Mo Gawdat, the former chief business officer at Google X and a leading voice in artificial intelligence (AI), has issued a stark warning and a hopeful vision for humanity's future, predicting a "short-term dystopia" within the next 12 to 15 years before a potential transition to a utopian society.
His updated perspective, two years after the release of his book Scary Smart, emphasizes that while AI itself is not the enemy, humanity's mismanagement of this powerful technology could lead to a period of unprecedented control and suffering.
Gawdat's previous work, Scary Smart, was "shockingly accurate" in its predictions, particularly before the widespread awareness of AI following the release of ChatGPT in 2023. Now, with AI developing at an "alarming, mind-boggling rate," he believes that certain courses of action that were once possible to change the future are no longer feasible, making a short-term dystopia unavoidable.
The Coming Dystopia: "Face RIPS" and Human-Induced Chaos
Gawdat defines this impending dystopia as a "terrible society where people live under fear, control, or suffering," circumstances that could "escalate beyond our control". He uses the acronym "Face RIPS" to describe the key parameters of life that will be completely changed during this period, which he forecasts will begin its clear "slip" around 2027, with escalating signs already visible.
The "Face RIPS" represent:
- Freedom: A significant loss of freedom due to increased surveillance, control, and forced compliance, especially as AI gains more information and tracking capabilities. Digital monitoring could lead to restrictions on who can speak about certain topics or participate in society.
- Accountability: A lack of accountability from those in power, whether politicians, oligarchs, or tech leaders. Gawdat argues that those developing world-changing AI or engaging in warfare cannot be held responsible for their actions.
- Connection (Human): Changes in human connection, with potentially less physical interaction as daily tasks are automated and society becomes more digitally mediated. While there might be increased demand for human connection, it will be a much smaller percentage of jobs compared to automated roles.
- Equality: A dramatic shift in equality, leading to a world where "all of us become peasants" except for the top 0.1%. AI's ability to augment intelligence could make the baseline human IQ irrelevant, potentially leveling the playing field but also making everyone equally "unimportant" to those with immense power.
- Economics: Economic upheaval due to massive job displacement and the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few "trillionaires" by 2030, driven by AI investments. Gawdat dismisses the idea that new jobs will be created at a sufficient pace to offset this, arguing that AI can perform most "knowledge worker" tasks.
- Reality: A distortion of reality, where what is true becomes harder to discern amidst manufactured narratives and AI-generated content.
- Innovation: Changes in innovation as the "AI arms race" leads to concentrated power in technology.
- Business: Fundamental shifts in business models, moving away from labor arbitrage as AI and robots replace human work.
- Power: A massive concentration of power in the hands of a few tech oligarchs who seek to dominate AI development (e.g., Artificial General Intelligence, or AGI) and prevent others from shaking their privileged positions, leading to increased surveillance and forced compliance.
A core driver of this dystopia is the "stupidity" of human leaders controlling super-intelligent AI, coupled with humanity's flawed "value set" and ethics, particularly capitalism's focus on labor arbitrage and profit over human well-being. Gawdat points to the geopolitical environment and military spending (estimated at $2.71 trillion in 2024) as evidence of this "evil that man can do," suggesting that wars are often driven by financial motives to depreciate and replace weapons. He argues that money acts as a "measurement stick of power".
The Path to Utopia: AI as Savior, Not Enemy
Despite the grim short-term forecast, Gawdat maintains that a utopian society is "100% possible," where life is "completely full of laughter and joy, free healthcare, no jobs, spending more time with their loved ones, a world where all of us are equal". He believes the "only barrier" between this utopia and dystopia is humanity's mindset.
The key to this utopian future, paradoxically, lies in handing over control to super-intelligent AI. Gawdat asserts that when AI is "in full control, that's going to be our salvation" because "our stupidity as humans is working against us". He believes AI, guided by the "minimum energy principle" (seeking efficiency and order with minimum waste), would not want to destroy ecosystems or kill people.
In this utopian vision:
- AI leaders would replace power-hungry humans: AI would act in humanity's best interest, not making people hate each other or dividing them, but fostering love and connection.
- Work would be optional: Humans were never "made to wake up every morning and just... occupy 20 hours of our day with work". Instead, they would pursue hobbies, philanthropy, and human connection.
- Universal Basic Income (UBI) would provide for all: With AI and robots doing all production at near-zero cost, everyone could receive what they need, shifting society towards a more socialist or "hunter-gatherer" model where resources are abundant and free.
- A "CERN of AI" (one global AI brain) would ensure universal prosperity: Instead of competing AIs serving individual nations, a single, global AI, developed through international collaboration, could be directed to maximize "prosperity for the whole world," defined as thriving, success, and well-being for everyone. This would require powerful individuals to give up their desire for power and ego, as there would be no need for labor arbitrage or for others to lose for capitalists to win.
The AI Arms Race and the "Intelligence Explosion"
AI has continued to develop at an unprecedented speed, much faster than anything seen before. Gawdat notes that AI is already better than 97% of code developers, and the most interesting development is "self-evolving AIs". These AIs can develop, improve, and accelerate their own intelligence, leading to an "intelligence explosion". This means the force applied to developing the next AI will no longer be a human brain, but a much smarter AI brain.
He mentions Sam Altman of OpenAI, noting a shift in OpenAI's stance from preferring a "slow takeoff" (gradual deployment) to now considering a "fast takeoff" (AI going from human level to far beyond in months to a few years) more possible. Gawdat views Altman as representing a "disruptive technologist" persona who "disrespects everyone" and believes disruption is good, even if it involves putting powerful AI onto the open internet prematurely. He argues that no one, not even major tech companies or nations, has the choice to slow down due to the speed of the AI race.
What Can Humanity Do? A Call to Action
Gawdat offers practical advice for navigating this transformative period:
- Learn AI ("Tools"): Everyone should learn about and expose themselves to AI so that AI understands the "good side of humanity".
- Prioritize Human Connection: This is the "biggest skill" that humanity will benefit from, focusing on genuine love, compassion, and connecting with others. Those who connect most deeply will likely retain jobs.
- Seek Truth: In a world filled with manufactured stories and slogans, people must question everything they are told and simplify truth down to fundamental ethics, such as "treat others as you like to be treated".
- Magnify Ethics: Help AI learn what it's like to be human by prioritizing ethical considerations in its development.
- Pressure Governments: Advocate for governments to regulate the use of AI, not its design. This includes mandating that all AI-generated content be marked as such, establishing limits on surveillance, and discouraging investment in harmful AI applications like autonomous weapons.
- Shift Mindset: Move away from a "mindset of scarcity" and the capitalist obsession with "more" towards mutually assured prosperity, recognizing that everyone can have what they need in an age of AI-driven abundance.
- Live Fully: As the world will be redefined, Gawdat advises individuals to "love your girlfriend, spend more time living, find compassion and connection to more people, be more in nature".
He acknowledges the difficulty of challenging deeply ingrained human tendencies like the pursuit of power and status, which have historically driven competition and hierarchy. However, he hopes for a collective awakening where society recognizes that "there is a limit to which people will stay silent" and demands that governments prioritize the well-being of all citizens.
Gawdat also touches on the philosophical implications of AI's rise, suggesting that humans might one day live in virtual realities, where experiences are indistinguishable from physical life, as a potential "most humane way of handling UBI". He speculates on the possibility that our current reality is a simulation, where consciousness uses us as "vessels" to experience and improve itself.
Ultimately, Gawdat's message is a blend of urgent warning and profound hope. He believes that while the path through the next 12-15 years will be challenging, it presents an unparalleled opportunity for humanity to redefine its purpose, shedding the constraints of work and material acquisition to embrace a life of connection, creativity, and collective well-being, provided a fundamental shift in our collective mindset occurs.